Black Tusk is a spectacular hike whose summit overlooks the Garibaldi Provincial Park. Whilst most will skip the daunting final 100m scramble, the views from here are still very worth it. Whether you choose to combine this hike with a camping trip in the park, or do it as a day hike, both are good options.
At just over 25km, the trail from Rubble Creek is the easiest and shortest way to reach Black Tusk, though there is an alternative route from Cheakamus Lake Parking. The Rubble Creek route is also the busiest and you’ll often find the trail littered with poorly equipped tourists. That said, 95% of them will end their hike at Garibaldi Lake, leaving you in blissful peace for the top half of the trail up to Black Tusk..
The trail can be divided into four main sections:
Stage 1 maintains a steady incline up a well-maintained path, for the first 6-7km. The trail covers endless switchbacks through dense forest and really isn’t that interesting.
Stage 2: Next, the trail flattens out over well-trodden, but lesser maintained terrain for about 5km. Hikers have the option of walking directly to Black Tusk (through Taylor Meadows) or taking the slightly longer route that passes by Garibaldi Lake. If you plan to camp at the lake, I suggest pitching your tent before continuing up to the ridge. Otherwise, I recommend cracking on to Black Tusk and stopping by the lake on your way down.
Stage 3: Next, the ascent up beyond the meadows and onto Black Tusk itself, climbing the final 500m in a few kilometers. The terrain here is significantly steeper, and can often be snow-covered well into early summer. You'll be hiking up steep scree. At the top of the scree slope, you'll be faced with the imposing volcanic tusk and a daunting drop over the back side. For most people, this is where the hike ends. The views from here are spectacular.
Stage 4: For those who want to scramble up the tusk itself, this requires a short but challenging scramble up a well carved chimney. Follow the path to the top left of the scree field and keep walking until you find the only accessible chimney to the top. The top is again exposed and should only be attempted by experienced scramblers. I recommend you wear a helmet if you are going to attempt this. This is definitely not the time to be doing your first scramble. Stay safe.
There is an alternative (more beautiful in my opinion) but slightly longer route to Black Tusk from Cheakamus Lake Parking Lot.
There are several camping options if approaching from Rubble Creek:
Garibaldi Lake Campground
A spacious camp which must be reserved. Offers close proximity to the lake and a great place to chill for the evening.
Taylor Meadows
A similar distance from Black Tusk, and also a good option for a multi day trip. Taylor Meadows is open and scenic.
For those approaching from Cheakamus Lake, consider Helm Creek campground.
To reach the Rubble Creek Trailhead drive approx 30km past Squamish, and watch for the well-marked sign guiding you to Garibaldi Lake and Black Tusk. You'll spend a few kilometers on a well maintained gravel road before reaching the very obvious parking lot.
During peak summer months, you’ll need either a day use permit to go up Black Tusk, or an overnight camping reservation for somewhere in Garibaldi Provincial Park. Without these, the park rangers will turn you away at the trailhead.
Day Use Permits: To book a day use permit, you can visit the BC Parks website. Usually you can book it a few days in advance, though the process seems to change each year since covid, so take a look what the current requirements are.
Overnight Camping Reservations: The camping is also managed by BC Parks, and you’ll find a link to the camping reservation system here.
You can find the official BC Parks map for Garibaldi Provincial Park here, where you’ll clearly see Black Tusk north north west of Garibaldi Lake.
The main hike listed is the most popular route to Black Tusk, done from Rubble Creek Trailhead. It is also possible to hike the route from an alternative trailhead, listed below. Either way, this makes for a BIG day.
If you intend to reach Black Tusk from Rubble Creek then your only real decision will be whether to take the more direct route up through Taylor Meadows, detour via Garibaldi Lake, or do one of each one the way up and down.
My recommendation would be to go up via Taylor Meadows, and take a break at the lake on your way down. With a little sun, you’ll have yourself a nice little post-summit dip. Don’t expect it to be warm though – this is an alpine lake after all.
The Helm Creek route to Black Tusk starts at the Cheakamus Lake Road parking, is a few kilometers longer, but in my opinion is much more scenic. After crossing the river at the start, you’ll quickly head up a bunch of steeper switchbacks in the forest. As the gradient starts to ease, you’ll slowly emerge out of the forest. As you pass the Helm Creek Camp, the trees start to open up onto meadows, ponds, and valleys.
With a little logistics and some shuttling, it’s very possible to go up one route, and down the other. I would recommend your whole group travel in the same direction, meaning you’ll have to shuttle at the beginning or the end of the day. Leave one car at Rubble Creek, and one car at Cheakamus Lake Road Parking.
You have three options for camping, all of which require a reservation to be made in advance through the BC Parks booking website.
Officially, there are no clean water sources in Garibaldi Provincial Park. If camping overnight, you’ll either need to bring with you everything you need, or more realistically bring some kind of water filtering device. Look our for my recommendations on this soon.
Planning a trip with multiple potential start points, objectives and camp grounds can make estimating distance tricky. I’ve pulled together this table of distances to help you do just that.
Distances (Km) | RC | TM | GL | PR | BT | HC | CR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elevation (m) | 575 | 1500 | 1470 | 2070 | 2300 | 1550 | 850 |
- | |||||||
Rubble Creek (RC) | – | 6.8 | 8.8 | 13.0 | 11.5 | 15.4 | 23.6 |
Taylor Meadows (TM) | 6.8 | – | 2.4 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 8.6 | 16.8 |
Garibaldi Lake Camp (GL) | 8.8 | 2.4 | – | 6.7 | 5.2 | 9.1 | 17.2 |
Panorama Ridge (PR) | 13.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | – | 6.1 | 6.7 | 14.8 |
Black Tusk (BT) | 11.5 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 6.1 | – | 8.5 | 16.7 |
Helm Creek Camp (HC) | 15.4 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 6.7 | 8.5 | – | 8.1 |
Cheakamus Lake Road (CR) | 23.6 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 14.8 | 16.7 | 8.1 | – |
Dist (Km) | RC | TM | GL | PR | BT | HC | CR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elev (m) | 575 | 1500 | 1470 | 2070 | 2300 | 1550 | 850 |
- | |||||||
RC | – | 6.8 | 8.8 | 13.0 | 11.5 | 15.4 | 23.6 |
TM | 6.8 | – | 2.4 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 8.6 | 16.8 |
GL | 8.8 | 2.4 | – | 6.7 | 5.2 | 9.1 | 17.2 |
PR | 13.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | – | 6.1 | 6.7 | 14.8 |
BT | 11.5 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 6.1 | – | 8.5 | 16.7 |
HC | 15.4 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 6.7 | 8.5 | – | 8.1 |
CR | 23.6 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 14.8 | 16.7 | 8.1 | – |
When hiking in British Columbia, except in urban areas, you’re likely entering bear territory. It’s wise to carry bear spray, though personally, I’ve never had to use it. Remember, having bear spray doesn’t mean you should seek out bears. It’s better to make noise while hiking so that animals can hear you approaching and avoid you. Bears, especially, don’t like surprises.
In the more visited areas of Garibaldi Park, black bears are common. However, grizzlies also inhabit the park and, contrary to what some might think, they are sometimes seen. A couple of years ago, Ayelen and I were trekking through Taylor Meadows when we encountered the bear shown in the picture below. At that time, I assumed it was a black bear. But, when I later showed my photos to the head of the Grizzly Bear Foundation, he confirmed it was a Grizzly.
During that encounter, the bear was on the path and wasn’t moving. We chose to backtrack and head to the lake instead. Looking back, that seems to have been the smart choice!
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